The UK Government and EU are working towards a new Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) Agreement, expected to take effect from mid-2027. This has the potential to significantly reshape how live aquatic animals, plants and related products move between Great Britain, the EU and Northern Ireland.

OATA has submitted evidence on behalf of the ornamental aquatic sector. While we recognise the benefits of closer alignment in principle, the detail of how this agreement is implemented will determine whether this delivers real benefits for our industry.

OATA’s Key Asks:

  • Assurance that alignment will not create new barriers for Rest-of-World imports, which underpin UK supply chains.
  • Recognition of EU plant passports to remove duplication.
  • Clarity on GB–Northern Ireland movements under SPS alignment.
  • Protection of the UK’s ability to take independent, risk-based decisions (e.g. invasive species listings).

Restore frictionless trade

We are seeking a return to fast, predictable, low-friction movement of ornamental aquatic livestock and plants—particularly for:

  • GB ↔ EU trade.
  • GB ↔ Northern Ireland movements.

Remove unnecessary certification burdens

Current Export Health Certificate (EHC) requirements are disproportionate for many ornamental species. We are calling for:

  • Removal of unnecessary certification for low-risk species.
  • Mutual recognition of UK–EU health certificates.
  • Reduced reliance on costly veterinary sign-off.

Apply a risk-based approach

The current classification of all live animals as “high-risk” does not reflect reality. Our sector requires:

  • Proportionate SPS rules based on actual biosecurity risk.
  • Recognition that the majority of species imported for our trade are kept in closed systems.
  • Avoidance of “one-size-fits-all” rules designed for the human food chain.

Ensure efficient, welfare-conscious borders

Live aquatic animals are highly sensitive to delays. We are pushing for:

  • Minimal and targeted border checks.
  • Faster clearance processes.
  • Systems that protect animal welfare.

Provide clarity, consistency and time to prepare

At present, there is limited detail on how the agreement will work in practice. Businesses need:

  • Early confirmation of final rules and requirements.
  • Clarity on future IT systems e.g. TRACES vs IPAFFS.
  • Clear guidance provided to all traders, regulators and border authorities.

What Happens Next

The Government will publish further technical detail from May onwards and negotiations are ongoing, with implementation targeted for 2027. OATA will continue to engage closely with Government and represent member interests so watch this space as we keep you updated along the way.